Stumped! 4.0 SOHC won't start no matter what I do!
#1
Stumped! 4.0 SOHC won't start no matter what I do!
Hi guys. I don't like to post unless I really can't figure something out on my own and after MONTHS of attempting to resolve the issue I'm finally reaching out.
I have a 2004 with the 4.0 V6 SOHC. 5 speed manual and 4x4. About 1 year ago the truck overheated when I was driving home and had to be towed. I pulled the engine and took it to a reputable shop in my town and they did a complete overhaul; new pistons, rings, bearings, headgaskets, timing etc etc. I got the engine back as a long block and put it back together, then installed it using a Haynes manual for reference. Everything went together smoothly but the truck doesn't start now.
SOMETIMES when I haven't cranked it in a few days and then I try to crank it, it will run for 1-2 seconds and the immediately die. After that it cranks and cranks and cranks with no problem but doesn't fire up. I tried starter fluid thinking maybe it was bad gas or a fuel issue: made no difference. I can hear the fuel pump come on and primed the system 3 times in accordance with the manual I also verified the inertia switch wasn't tripped. Then I verified my spark plug wires were securely on and in the correct order. The plugs are all brand new motorcraft double platinum SP440s that are correctly gapped between 0.062 and 0.068.
I hooked up a timing light to each of the plug wires and cranked it... the light lit up on all of them. Then I connected a Noid light to each of the fuel injector connectors: No light with the key in the ON position, light flashes while cranking. Then I disconnected the MAF sensor and cranked, nothing, same with the IAC. I replaced the crank position sensor and cam position sensor and still nothing. I tried resetting the PCM by disconnecting the battery and waiting 30 minutes but it makes no difference. I don't think compression is the issue as the engine is is a fresh rebuild but I'm probably going to check that as well. I believe that it isn't a fuel issue as the starting fluid made no difference at all to it. But I could be wrong. I'm starting to think I have a timing or electrical issue but have no idea where to start.
Has anyone experienced anything like this or have any suggestions for me? There's probably other things that I tried but forgot to list but I am going to check the fuel pressure now just to finally be able to rule it out. Beyond that I have no idea. Unless the shop didn't set the timing right when they assembled the engine but I did verify the positions of the cams before I put the valve covers on and the slots in the cams did were parallel with the cylinder heads so it looked good. I just didn't have the proper OTC tools to check any further. Thanks in advance!
I have a 2004 with the 4.0 V6 SOHC. 5 speed manual and 4x4. About 1 year ago the truck overheated when I was driving home and had to be towed. I pulled the engine and took it to a reputable shop in my town and they did a complete overhaul; new pistons, rings, bearings, headgaskets, timing etc etc. I got the engine back as a long block and put it back together, then installed it using a Haynes manual for reference. Everything went together smoothly but the truck doesn't start now.
SOMETIMES when I haven't cranked it in a few days and then I try to crank it, it will run for 1-2 seconds and the immediately die. After that it cranks and cranks and cranks with no problem but doesn't fire up. I tried starter fluid thinking maybe it was bad gas or a fuel issue: made no difference. I can hear the fuel pump come on and primed the system 3 times in accordance with the manual I also verified the inertia switch wasn't tripped. Then I verified my spark plug wires were securely on and in the correct order. The plugs are all brand new motorcraft double platinum SP440s that are correctly gapped between 0.062 and 0.068.
I hooked up a timing light to each of the plug wires and cranked it... the light lit up on all of them. Then I connected a Noid light to each of the fuel injector connectors: No light with the key in the ON position, light flashes while cranking. Then I disconnected the MAF sensor and cranked, nothing, same with the IAC. I replaced the crank position sensor and cam position sensor and still nothing. I tried resetting the PCM by disconnecting the battery and waiting 30 minutes but it makes no difference. I don't think compression is the issue as the engine is is a fresh rebuild but I'm probably going to check that as well. I believe that it isn't a fuel issue as the starting fluid made no difference at all to it. But I could be wrong. I'm starting to think I have a timing or electrical issue but have no idea where to start.
Has anyone experienced anything like this or have any suggestions for me? There's probably other things that I tried but forgot to list but I am going to check the fuel pressure now just to finally be able to rule it out. Beyond that I have no idea. Unless the shop didn't set the timing right when they assembled the engine but I did verify the positions of the cams before I put the valve covers on and the slots in the cams did were parallel with the cylinder heads so it looked good. I just didn't have the proper OTC tools to check any further. Thanks in advance!
#2
I would test compression on at least 2 cylinders, one on each side, just to take that off the table, expected is 170psi +
Under 120psi means timing has slipped
4.0l SOHC do not use key ways to lock in timing, they use friction fit so can "slip", its rare, but compression test instantly rules that out
Spark plug gap should be 0.052-0.056, never go by the label on emissions sticker, lol, they are always wrong
The spark plugs should have come with that gap
So at over 0.061 you may not be getting spark at the right time or at all in some cylinders
The 50/50 test(spraying fuel into the engine)
And getting a no start means no spark or low compression, period, no other options, so start there
Under 120psi means timing has slipped
4.0l SOHC do not use key ways to lock in timing, they use friction fit so can "slip", its rare, but compression test instantly rules that out
Spark plug gap should be 0.052-0.056, never go by the label on emissions sticker, lol, they are always wrong
The spark plugs should have come with that gap
So at over 0.061 you may not be getting spark at the right time or at all in some cylinders
The 50/50 test(spraying fuel into the engine)
And getting a no start means no spark or low compression, period, no other options, so start there
Last edited by RonD; 10-09-2022 at 05:31 PM.
#3
I would test compression on at least 2 cylinders, one on each side, just to take that off the table, expected is 170psi +
Under 120psi means timing has slipped
4.0l SOHC do not use key ways to lock in timing, they use friction fit so can "slip", its rare, but compression test instantly rules that out
Spark plug gap should be 0.052-0.056, never go by the label on emissions sticker, lol, they are always wrong
The spark plugs should have come with that gap
So at over 0.061 you may not be getting spark at the right time or at all in some cylinders
The 50/50 test(spraying fuel into the engine)
And getting a no start means no spark or low compression, period, no other options, so start there
Under 120psi means timing has slipped
4.0l SOHC do not use key ways to lock in timing, they use friction fit so can "slip", its rare, but compression test instantly rules that out
Spark plug gap should be 0.052-0.056, never go by the label on emissions sticker, lol, they are always wrong
The spark plugs should have come with that gap
So at over 0.061 you may not be getting spark at the right time or at all in some cylinders
The 50/50 test(spraying fuel into the engine)
And getting a no start means no spark or low compression, period, no other options, so start there
#4
#5
Sorry to hear that, but good to find it out
4.0l SOHC engine is an interference engine so pistons CAN hit open valves and bend them, but................that's a worst case scenerio
4.0l OHV engine, used in 1990-2000 Rangers, was non-interference which can cause some confusion
4.0l SOHC engine is an interference engine so pistons CAN hit open valves and bend them, but................that's a worst case scenerio
4.0l OHV engine, used in 1990-2000 Rangers, was non-interference which can cause some confusion
#6
The following users liked this post:
ArizonaRanger (10-10-2022)
#7
Yeah thats true. Thank you for your feedback. Fingers crossed they remedy it and I have no further issues
#8
Stumped! 4.0SOHC won't start no matter what I do.
I just put rebuilt engine in my 2010 XLT. Long story but my final trial was gap in crank position sensor. I installed a new one and found it to have a .015 gap. Had read .040 was standard. Had to drill holes bigger in sensor to achieve this but it started up and ran rough. Drilled holes bigger and elongated with rat tail file and tried .070 gap, ran much better but oscillated at 3K rpm. made holes longer, retarded timing all possible and set at .090 gap and is running great as of today. Hope this helps, I tried quite a few things before running up on this. Hope this helps and good luck.
The following 2 users liked this post by Slomotion:
ArizonaRanger (10-27-2022),
RonD (10-28-2022)
#9
I just put rebuilt engine in my 2010 XLT. Long story but my final trial was gap in crank position sensor. I installed a new one and found it to have a .015 gap. Had read .040 was standard. Had to drill holes bigger in sensor to achieve this but it started up and ran rough. Drilled holes bigger and elongated with rat tail file and tried .070 gap, ran much better but oscillated at 3K rpm. made holes longer, retarded timing all possible and set at .090 gap and is running great as of today. Hope this helps, I tried quite a few things before running up on this. Hope this helps and good luck.
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